Project Management Organizational Structure: Types and Explanation

Source: static.projectmanagement.com

If you need to make an organizational project chart, you have come to the right place. Here we will show you how to create an organizational project chart and help you understand it. 

1. Identify Personnel

Before making an organizational project chart, you must list all the personnel involved. This includes everyone from those who will be building the project to those who will be managing it and even those who are providing support services. 

2. Create Senior Management Team 

Once you have identified all the personnel involved in your project, create a senior management team that will oversee each area of expertise (marketing, design, etc.). These people should be skilled leaders with significant years of experience in their respective fields. You can also include them on your project organizational chart if they are not directly related to your department. 

3. Assign Project Coordinators

The next step is to assign people who will act as coordinators for each department. They should be knowledgeable about what goes on within each department but not necessarily skilled at carrying out tasks themselves. 

4. Note Stakeholders

A stakeholder is a person or group with a vested interest in a project, whether directly involved or not. These people have something to gain from the project’s success or loss because of its failure. For example, if you’re planning a fundraising event for your local dog shelter, the stakeholders include everyone who benefits from the event’s success: donors, volunteers, shelter staff and volunteers, and even potential adopters of dogs from the shelter. 

5. Identify Training Requirements

Once you’ve identified all the stakeholders and their interests in your project, you’ll need to identify any training requirements for each group. This includes identifying what training each group will need and how long they’ll take to complete training. Keep in mind that some groups may need more time than others; this could be due to their schedule or other factors like language barriers.

6. Create Project Organization Chart

Once training requirements are identified for each stakeholder group, it’s time to create a project organization chart for your project team members and their responsibilities within the project organization structure. Want to perform like a professional in project management? Check out Project Management courses

Points to Consider When Making a Project Organizational Chart

Here are seven points to consider if you’re working on an organizational project chart- 

  • Make sure you’re using the right kind of chart for your needs. 
  • Consider the level of detail and granularity needed in your chart. 
  • Identify and label the data sources used in your chart. 
  • Ensure you have all the information and expertise needed to create a quality chart. 
  • Work with an expert who can help you craft a compelling project organizational structure. 
  • Use visual cues to help readers follow the flow of information through your organization. 
  • Ensure everyone involved in creating or using your project’s organizational structure understands it. 

Best Practices When Picking a Structure and Making a Chart

Choosing an appropriate chart structure can be daunting. But here are a few best practices that can ease the process.

1. Structure

Keep in mind that the structure you choose will determine the effect of your chart. Simple structures are easier to read, while more complex designs can be visually appealing. 

2. Color Palette

Make sure you pick colors that are easy to read and contrast with one another so viewers can easily distinguish them at a glance. 

3. Typeface

Choose a font that is easy to read and readable across platforms (for example, one that is available on mobile devices). 

4. Size

Large fonts make data easier to see, but smaller fonts may convey more information per unit area of space on the page or screen where the data is displayed (called “data density”). 

5. Layout

The layout helps people understand the relationships among different parts of a chart by showing what goes with what. For example, connecting lines that represent other things with different shapes such as circles or squares at each end of those lines; putting related text labels next to their corresponding bars or columns, and so forth). 

Project Management Organizational Structure Examples

Following is the work breakdown structure examples of project management org structures: 

1. Functional Organizational Structure

It focuses on the specific functions that need to be completed by each employee. For example, an employee who works in accounting may have multiple tasks within their job description, like processing payables and receivables. Functional organizations are suitable for companies with several employees who have similar roles and responsibilities. 

2. Matrix Organizational Structure

A matrix organizational structure combines the best aspects of both functional and project-oriented organizations into one system. Employees often have multiple reporting relationships depending on their role in the company and their level of expertise in different domains. It helps them complete their work more efficiently as a result of the top-down or. bottom-up approach. 

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Wrapping Up

It is essential to recognize that the project management organizational structure you choose will be unique to your business. Therefore, there is no right or wrong answer as to what format works best for you and your team. For more detailed information, visit KnowledgeHut’s best Project Management Certifications now!

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